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Carl Jaenisch
Carl Friedrich Andreyevich von Jaenisch (Vyborg, April 11, 1813 – Saint Petersburg, March 7, 1872) was a Finnish and Russian chess player and theorist. In Russian, he was known as Яниш (‘Yanish’) although a phonetic translation of the original German name would have been ‘Ениш’. In the 1840s, he was among the top players in the world.〔Adriano Chicco, Giorgio Porreca: ''Dizionario enciclopedico degli scacchi'', Mursia, Milano 1971〕
==Life and career==
He began a military career in Finland, but soon moved to Russia to teach rational mechanics in Petersburg (now Saint Petersburg). He dedicated his life to mathematics and chess, two subjects which he considered closely related. He tried to show their connections in his work ''Découvertes sur le cavalier (aux échecs)'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://archive.org/details/dcouvertessurle00jaengoog )〕 published in Petersburg in 1837.
In 1842–43 he published a book on the openings in two volumes: ''Analyse Nouvelle des ouvertures''. In 1862–63 he published his major work: ''Traité des applications de l'analyse mathématique au jeu des échecs'', in three volumes.
He wanted to take part in the London 1851 chess tournament, but arrived late and instead played a match with Howard Staunton, which he lost (+2 –7 =1). Three years later he also lost to Ilya Shumov (+3 –5 =4).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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